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cs | case suffix |
intr. | intransitive |
ms | modal suffix |
Mrp | Mariposa dialect |
ns | nominal suffix |
nt | nominal theme |
N | noun |
NE | nominal expression |
obs | obsolete |
pf | postfix |
ps | pronominal suffix |
P | particle |
st.1 | stem 1 |
tr. | transitive |
vb | verbal base |
bs | verbal suffix |
V | verb |
VE | verbal expression |
Yos | Yosemite dialect |
Capitalized two-member initials, e.g., CB, refer to informants. (See list, Introduction to grammar.)
Numerals refer to sections of the grammar where the morpheme in question is discussed.
a b c e f h i j j∪ k l m n ŋ o p r s š t t. u v w y Y ? • H X Ø C V
[Editor’s note: Penutian linguists today transcribe “j” as “y,” and “y” as “ï.” (Silverstein IJAL 45:198 (1979)). “?” is a glottal stop (printed without a dot in the original text). It separates vowels that you don’t combine. “•” follows a long vowel. The English form for “č,” “ŋ,” “š” and “t.” are “ch,” “ng,” “sh,” and “t,” respectively. See the Phonology for more information on the alphabet used here. —dea.]
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